The combined manors of Caterham, Porkele, Upwode, Gatiers and Halyngbury Although no conservation area has been designated in either civil parish, four secular buildings, including The King and Queen public house, three churches as well as a vault and tomb in St Lawrence's churchyard are listed these are along Hill Street/ Church Hill in Caterham on the Hill. This monastery ran the glebe as a manor, receiving a grant of free warren in their demesne lands of Caterham in 1253 holding it until the dissolution of the monasteries.Ĭaterham's original village centre consisted in the nearest part of the ridge of Caterham on the Hill to the railway station in Caterham Valley, including at the street ascending the relatively steep, short hill, Church Hill. Everard's grandfather was Geoffery of Caterham who gave land to his son in the 12th century. In the reign of King John, Roger son of Everard de Gaist gave this including its church lands to the monastery of Waltham Holy Cross. Post Norman ConquestĬaterham's church of St Lawrence is of Norman construction and retains a rector as its incumbent. The town lies within the Anglo-Saxon feudal division of Tandridge hundred. Although the monument was originally thought to be either Roman or Neolithic in date, excavations in 1950 showed it to be Iron Age and what had previously been thought to be a fragment of an earthwork was almost complete with the banks of the ramparts having been palisaded and revetted to strengthen their defence. In the southern and south eastern areas of the monument, sections of the hillfort have been disturbed by later quarrying activity. ![]() A 35m long section of a second ditch, which has become partially infilled over the years, survives 25m further out to the north east. Beyond this is a counterscarp bank 6m wide and up to 1m high. ![]() The defences to the north east include an inner bank 5m wide and up to 0.5m high from the interior and 4m high from the exterior with a surrounding ditch 8m wide and 0.6m deep. Traces of a second, slighter terrace are situated further down the slope, representing evidence of additional scarping. Beyond this the second ditch has become completely infilled over the years but survives as a buried feature approximately 8m wide, visible as a terrace. To the west of the ditch is the second bank, 8m wide and 0.5m high. Its inner bank is about 0.5m wide and 0.4m high with a ditch 7m wide and 0.3m deep situated 2m below its crest. With close ramparts forming two or more lines, archaeologists describe the fort as a "large multivallate hillfort at War Coppice Camp".
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